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Lektion 4 · A2-B1 · LingoBoss German

obwohl, trotzdem or wenn? Fix the verb position (German A2/B1)

„Ich bin müde, trotzdem ich gehe ins Kino.“ — a huge number of German learners say this. The word is right, but the verb is in the wrong slot. The good news: obwohl and trotzdem are not new grammar. It is the same machine as part 2 (weil / deshalb) — only the logic is reversed: • weil → obwohl: subordinate clause, the verb goes to the end • deshalb → trotzd...

Chapters · 11
00:00Der Fehler: „trotzdem ich gehe“
00:42Das lernst du heute
01:11Dieselbe Maschine wie Teil 2
02:16obwohl: Verb ans Ende
03:09trotzdem: Verb auf Position 2
04:05Ein Gedanke, zwei Wege
04:46wenn: die Bedingung
05:39Falle: wenn oder als?
06:36Dialog: Leo und Lena
07:14Mini-Quiz
08:23Zusammenfassung
Transcript

„Ich bin müde, trotzdem ich gehe ins Kino.“ Stop. Very many learners make exactly this mistake. The word is correct. But the verb is in the wrong place. Wrong? So where should „gehe“ go? Directly behind „trotzdem“. In position two. Ich bin müde. Trotzdem gehe ich ins Kino. The verb jumps forward — and the subject slides back. Today you learn when the verb goes to the end and when it goes forward. Here is what you learn today: three words. Obwohl — something unexpected happens. Trotzdem — the same idea, but the word order is different. And wenn — the condition. Something is not certain yet. Three words. Sounds like a lot of work. No. You actually already know two of them. Do you remember part two? Weil and deshalb. Weil sends the verb to the end. Deshalb leaves it in position two. Yes, I still remember that. Good. Then you already know obwohl and trotzdem too. Obwohl works like weil. The verb goes to the end. Trotzdem works like deshalb. The verb stays in position two. So the grammar is the same? Exactly the same. Only the logic is reversed. It is raining. Deshalb I stay at home. That is expected. It is raining. Trotzdem I go out. That is unexpected. The reason is the same, the result is different. Right. And that is exactly what this word shows. Let us start with obwohl. Obwohl starts a subordinate clause. The verb goes right to the end. Obwohl es regnet, gehe ich spazieren. Do you hear it? Regnet is at the end. And if I want to start with „ich“? No problem. The subordinate clause can also come second. Ich gehe spazieren, obwohl es regnet. The order changes. The verb at the end stays. One more example: Obwohl er müde ist, arbeitet er weiter. Ist is at the end. I see the pattern. Remember just one thing: obwohl sends the verb to the end. Now trotzdem. And this is where the mistake from the start happens. Trotzdem does not start a subordinate clause. It stands in position one. And in a main clause, position two is always the verb. Es regnet. Trotzdem gehe ich spazieren. Trotzdem, then gehe, then ich. Exactly. The subject slides to position three. Ich bin müde. Trotzdem gehe ich ins Kino. Not: trotzdem ich gehe. But: trotzdem gehe ich. In the past too: Das Essen war teuer. Trotzdem war es gut. Always the verb directly behind trotzdem. That is the whole rule. Now the most important trick. You can say the same idea in two ways. Obwohl es regnet, gehe ich raus. Or: Es regnet. Trotzdem gehe ich raus. The meaning is the same? The meaning is the same. Only the construction is different. Obwohl makes one long sentence. Trotzdem makes two short ones. Then I will take two short ones. That is easier. Very good. But you have to understand both. The third word: wenn. Wenn is not a cause and not a contrast. Wenn is a condition. Something happens only if something else happens. Wenn es regnet, bleibe ich zu Hause. And the verb? At the end again? At the end again. Wenn works like obwohl. Wenn ich Zeit habe, koche ich gern. Wenn also means: whenever. Something repeats. Ich rufe dich an, wenn ich fertig bin. So three words, but only two positions. Exactly. Obwohl and wenn to the end. Trotzdem in position two. And now the biggest trap with wenn. „Wenn ich ein Kind war, spielte ich im Park.“ Almost all learners say this. And it is wrong. You were a child only once. That was not a repetition. For one single time in the past you take als. Als ich ein Kind war, spielte ich im Park. But when do I take wenn then? Remember three questions. First: is it a question? Then it is wann. Wann kommst du? Second: once in the past? Then als. Third: everything else? Then wenn. Question, once, the rest. I can remember that. Let us hear it all together. A short dialogue. Es regnet schon wieder. Trotzdem gehe ich laufen. Obwohl es so kalt ist? Ja. Wenn ich laufe, geht es mir besser. Ich bleibe hier, weil ich müde bin. Wenn du willst, koche ich später. Did you hear it? Four connectors in six sentences. Trotzdem in front; obwohl, wenn and weil to the end. Four questions. Answer out loud. First question. Es ist kalt. Blank, gehe ich schwimmen. Trotzdem. The verb comes directly after it. Second question. Blank, es kalt ist, gehe ich schwimmen. Obwohl. Because ist is at the end. Third question. Ich bin müde. Trotzdem, blank, ins Kino. Gehe ich. First the verb, then the subject. Fourth question. Blank, ich ein Kind war, wohnte ich in Berlin. Als. Once in the past. Four out of four. Almost. Three cards to take with you. Obwohl: verb to the end. Trotzdem: verb in position two. Wenn: verb to the end, but it is a condition. And think of part two: weil becomes obwohl, deshalb becomes trotzdem. Same machine, different logic. Write a sentence with trotzdem in the comments. And in part five: two-way prepositions. Wohin or wo?